I fix mac’s professionally and I haven’t used cloning software in over 8 years! as it just doesn’t work as you hope it would.
Lets review some of the reasons why:
- The original drive will have old no longer needed application files which take up space
- Old cache files and system references that are no longer needed.
- Risk if malware & viruses being copied over to the new drive
In addition, cloning apps mess up the recovery partition, so while it looks like the system is working the recovery partition is not workable!
I don’t recommend using Windows tools on Mac drives as unlike Windows systems Apple uses a GUID partition map which you can’t create properly within Windows natively and the boot sector is also unique in Mac’s.
What was possible with HFS+ file systems is not going to work with APFS which adds more to the mess! The structure of a bootable APFS drive has changed quite a lot! Now you have a EFI and a partition as well as your APFS partition. In addition the structure within the APFS partition has containers which holds different elements besides the raw data (Apps & users data).
So getting to your question
- Don’t use Windows to modify the Mac drive even with a Mac compatible utility (HFS+) as it will mess up the newer APFS structures!
- Don’t use cloning apps! Use the Apple tools Disk Utility and Migration Assistant, they are the better tools!
- Failure to run the OS installer directly on the given system can also fail to install the needed EFI firmware and its support files for the given macOS version the system is running.
So setup a USB thumb drive with the macOS you need for the given system. I strongly recommend sticking with Sierra as the highest version for SATA based systems as APFS is very chatty and as SATA only has two buffers it tends to get I/O bogged unlike PCIe/NVMe blade drives which have deeper buffers (using HFS+). If you are going with APFS then you want to to go to Mojave (if the system will support it) High Sierra is too buggy!
Use the needed installer to boot up your system with the new drive present. Used Disk Utility to format and configure the drive partition and run the OS installer. At the end of the process you’ll be asked if you have a TimeMachine backup or want to migrate your stuff from your old system. The Migration Assistant too will also access attached drives or network volumes! Make sure to check off all of the options Users, Apps & Data!
Using this method you won’t need to worry about the size differences like you do with a cloning tool and you’ll get 100% every thing thats needed!
One Last Thing…
Make sure you have 1/4 of the SSD drive free as your system needs the free space on the boot drive!
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