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Bambu Lab X1 Carbon
Overview
The Bambu Lab X1 Carbon is a high-performance, enclosed Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) 3D printer launched in 2022. It gained significant attention for its combination of high print speeds, advanced features, and focus on print quality automation, targeting prosumers, enthusiasts, and small businesses seeking rapid prototyping and production capabilities. Its distinctive feature set includes a CoreXY motion system, direct drive extruder, active vibration compensation, and integrated sensors for calibration and monitoring.
Key Features and Technology
- Motion System: Utilizes a CoreXY design known for enabling high print speeds and acceleration (up to 20,000 mm/s²) while maintaining precision. Carbon fiber rods are used for the X-axis gantry to reduce moving mass.
- Enclosure: Features a fully enclosed build chamber with temperature regulation, beneficial for printing temperature-sensitive materials like ABS and ASA by providing a stable thermal environment and reducing warping. Includes an activated carbon filter to help manage fumes.
- Extrusion System: Employs a direct drive extruder paired with an all-metal hotend capable of reaching temperatures up to 300°C. This combination allows for reliable printing of a wide range of thermoplastics, including standard filaments (PLA, PETG), flexible materials (TPU), and engineering-grade materials (ABS, ASA, PC, Nylon, and composites like carbon fiber/glass fiber reinforced polymers). Hardened steel nozzle and extruder gears come standard for abrasion resistance with composite filaments.
- Print Bed: Features an automatically leveled heated bed capable of reaching up to 110°C (or 120°C depending on variant/surface). Various flexible build plate surfaces are available (e.g., Cool Plate, Engineering Plate, Textured PEI Plate).
- Automation & Sensors:
- Micro Lidar: A Lidar sensor measures nozzle height, calibrates flow dynamics, and scans the first layer for potential issues, automating critical calibration steps.
- AI Spaghetti Detection: An internal camera monitors prints and uses AI algorithms to detect major print failures like "spaghetti," pausing the print and notifying the user.
- Force Sensors: Integrated into the heatbed for precise automatic bed leveling (ABL).
- Vibration Compensation: Actively compensates for vibrations during high-speed printing to minimize artifacts like ringing or ghosting.
- User Interface & Connectivity: Controlled via a 720p touchscreen interface. Offers connectivity through Wi-Fi, Ethernet, and supports Bambu Studio slicer software and the Bambu Handy mobile app for remote monitoring and control. Also includes a microSD card slot for offline printing.
- Construction: Built with a sturdy steel frame and enclosed with aluminum and glass panels.
Specifications
- Build Volume: 256 x 256 x 256 mm (10 x 10 x 10 inches)
- Layer Height: 0.05 - 0.4 mm (with 0.4mm nozzle)
- Standard Nozzle Diameter: 0.4 mm (Hardened Steel)
- Compatible Nozzle Diameters: 0.2 mm, 0.6 mm, 0.8 mm (Hardened Steel or Stainless Steel options)
- Max Hotend Temperature: 300°C
- Max Heatbed Temperature: 110°C / 120°C
- Max Toolhead Speed: 500 mm/s
- Max Toolhead Acceleration: 20 m/s²
- Supported Filaments: PLA, PETG, TPU, ABS, ASA, PVA, PET, PA, PC, Carbon/Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymers (Note: Compatibility depends on nozzle type and temperature requirements)
- Connectivity: Wi-Fi, MicroSD Card
- Display: 5-inch 1280x720 Touchscreen
- Camera: 1920x1080 (Included)
- Sensors: Micro Lidar, Chamber Temperature Sensor, Bed Temperature Sensor, Force Sensors, Filament Runout Sensor, Filament Odometer (Optional)
- Physical Dimensions: 389 x 389 x 457 mm
- Net Weight: Approximately 14.13 kg
Identification
The Bambu Lab X1 Carbon can be identified by its sleek, enclosed design with dark grey/black aluminum panels and glass door/top. The "Bambu Lab" logo is typically present on the front, and the model "X1 Carbon" is usually indicated on a label on the rear of the machine, often near the power input, which also contains the serial number. The presence of the front touchscreen and the Lidar unit next to the toolhead are key visual identifiers. It is distinct from the P1 series (P1P/P1S) which have a different external appearance and lack the Lidar and touchscreen of the X1 Carbon.