I did it out of curiosity. I used a StarTech 2.5”to 3.5” drive converter/enclosure. It is exactly the size of a full HD, no bevel recesses. You would need to demolish the rubber padding in the time capsule. I feel like a dremel cut on the StarTech enclosure would make an easier fit. As far as backup speed, a ~300GB first back up reported a 2hour completion time. Whereas the traditional HD was something like 6. This was over Ethernet. I’m eyeballing a 4TB WD Red NAS SSD. This is unless some better option comes along, price vs. storage. I’ll do a guide, if that happens.
Got back in, bent some CPU pins…. daintily put them back. Go for boot. Recommendation remove the plastic ram cage and start reattaching the CPU from the side closest to the edge. I can’t confirm the Xeon didn’t work, I didn’t see a point in testing too variables for repair and another surgery afterwards.
It’s been a year since you wrote this… great time to use a Big Sur hack… the 2013 I just acquired doesn’t have a SATA port installed. But Amazon and eBay had one. Pull the logic board and hook it up. Then enjoy the extra data connection. Nvme to apple SSD adapter works with no sleep wake issues.
Did a CPU swap to a Xeon 1231 v3… thus far it will not POST or turn on. It leads me to believe/hope I didn’t connect the power supply well. I’m a little exhausted this was a rigorous job, tomorrow is another day. Insights welcome until then.